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Saturday, November 12, 2022

Screenplay Format - Conclusion



WRITING FOR FILM, TELEVISION, RADIO OR THE STAGE
 
I am an Independent, working outside all these Industries.
And my focus is mainly on Film.
So, the Formats that I have presented here, will reflect that.
 
With Television, Radio and the Stage,
I would suppose that the Main Thread Format would be the same or similar.
However, with these Scripts, there are different types of Directions,
 
         Such as, with Stage Plays –
 
                 STAGE LEFT, CENTRE STAGE & STAGE RIGHT
 
         Stage Plays can also be Sectioned into –
 
                  ACTS                (ACT 1, ACT 2, etc.)
 
I am not experienced in these areas, so can only offer this very limited insight here.
 
 
 
WHAT NEXT ?
 
So, now that you have your Script, by itself, or Screenplay, what do you do with it ?
 
 
BEWARE –
Any IDEA can be stolen and marketed by someone else, with or without your knowledge or consent.
 
 
 
COPYRIGHT
 
There are Laws that go some way to protecting your IDEA, and keeping it your own.
 
         Copyright is the right of a person or entity to control solely, or with others, at their own 
         discretion, what happens to their IDEA, or someone else’s IDEA if they have bought the 
         Copyright of that work.
 
In Australia, 
Copyright is automatically given to the person who has made the entire, original work.
 
         So, ensure that you have displayed that the work is By You,
         In a Prominent Place in the work.
         This should be sufficient in Australia (You would hope).
 
eg.    Title Page
 
KHAKI TOWN
 
Adapted Screenplay
 
by
Katherine Stuart
 
 
         Also, you can display the Copyright of your original work,
         On that Piece of Work,
         To make it Clear that you are Claiming your Copyright.
         By using, either –
 
     © Your Name or Your Business Name YEAR
 
or,           © Your Name YEAR
     Your Business Name
 
 
     YEAR
     -  the Year of completion of the work
     or, another associated date, such as,
     -  the Year of commencement of the work
 
eg.
 
                          © Katherine Stuart 2022
                          Dochas Books Film
 
 
         For Books –
         This can be included in the publishing information on the page towards the beginning of the 
         book.

         For DVDs –
         This can go towards the bottom of the back panel of the DVD Cover.

         For Short Pieces of Written Work –
         I always put this, a few lines down from the end of the last text.
 
 
If however, you are working in an organisation, and / or have collaborated with other people on the project, then you may have entered into an agreement / contract where copyright goes to the organisation or other entity.
 
So, you would have to follow their guidelines as to how it is presented.
 
 
In Other Countries,
Copyright for someone who has written an entire, original work can be administered differently,
 
eg.            Involving a document application process and fees, etc.
 
So, check out what the situation is in your own country.
 
 
When you have sorted out where you stand with the Copyright,
you should Archive the Script or Screenplay, as a Master Copy.
 
 
 
THE MASTER COPY
 
The Master Copy is the Original Copy of the Script / Screenplay that you keep for yourself,
in your archives, and which you copy all other copies from.
 
Archiving your Script or Screenplay is advisable,
as then it is easily retrieved when needed.
Take the time to archive properly, as it will save you a lot of headaches later.
 
To do this, either / and / or -
 
         -  Group your computer Script / Screenplay File / s
             into one Folder
                 -  Name the Folder, in an easily identifiable way –
 
                    eg.  KHAKI TOWN
 
                 -  Place the Folder in an easily retrievable place on your computer
 
         -  Burn the Folder onto a CD Disc
                 -  Name the Disc, in an easily identifiable way, as above
 
         -  Print out a Hard Copy
  I like also, to Print out a Hard Copy and keep that as my Master Copy.
 
 
 
THE NATURE OF THE STORY / WRITTEN WORK
 
BE AWARE –
That an Idea or Story once Outlined or Written,
can sit on the shelf for Many Years, before it is its Time to Shine.
And in some cases this can be longer than the Writer’s Life Time.
 
Which is why many people advise writers to have a Day Job,
because the Story is not going to Pay the Rent, in many cases.
 
 
 
TO PRODUCE OR NOT TO PRODUCE
 
That being said,
 
         - You can Produce it yourself,
            using it within your own Production
 
Or,    -  If you cannot Produce it yourelf, or have produced it and need help with distribution,
  then you will have to approach someone - a film, television, radio or stage entity
  (depending on what end use you have written the story for), that can.
 
 
All this depends on –
 
         -  the size of your project

         -  the level of education that you have already achieved in Production

         -  the level of expertise that you have already achieved in Production

         -  the connections you have, or can make,
  to those that have the education and / or expertise in Production
 
 
 
SIZE OF PROJECT
 
SIZE will Dictate How Many People need to be Involved in the Project.
 
eg.     YouTube Video           -           Yourself Only
                                              -           Yourself and Some Friends
 
                                                          -           You can Produce this Yourself
 
          3 Hour Feature Film    -           You may have to get extra help with Production,
                                                          depending on the type of film that it is    
 
 
 
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
 
Going through the Tertiary Education Courses designed for Filmmaking, Television, Radio or the Stage, can put you in a good position to acquire higher levels in –
 
          -  The Technical Processes of Production
 
          -  Connections to Other People inside and outside the educational institution,
   who have technical skills in Production
 
          -  Pathways to Distribution,
             as some institutions are geared to providing an outlet for their students’ films etc. ,
             outside their institution.
 
 
 
LEVEL OF EXPERTISE
 
The more you can do yourself the better, through –
 
          -  gaining skills through the education system
 
          -  trial and error on the job, by doing your own projects, by yourself or with others, by -
             either,
                         -  making the project in your own time, at your leisure
             or,       
                         -  gaining paid work, on other people’s projects
 
Though, on large projects, it makes sense to specialise in some areas, and rely on the expertise of other specialists as well.
 
 
 
MAKING CONNECTIONS
 
Think about what help you need,
then keep your eyes and ears open to the response from the universe,
and opportunities will arise.
 
eg.     Small Videos       -      Read Information or Watch Videos,
                                              on the Internet,
                                              about the particular item / subject that you need help with                 
 
                                           Create Your Own YouTube Channel on the Internet

                                              This is a Distribution Outlet,
                                              accessible by anyone with a computer, etc.
     
           Films                   -      People / Companies that you are already involved with,
                                              who can help with Production and Distribution.
 
                                       -      Companies that give access to outsiders,
                                               to help them with Production and Distribution
 
 
 
THE APPROACH
 
          -  Decide on who / what entity to approach
 
Either show or send them either of a few things, computer file or hard copy, depending on the circumstances, and minimal being the best –
 
eg.
           
          -  COVER LETTER    WITH OR WITHOUT    SYOPSIS

              It is not a good idea to send a script or screenplay first up,
              as, you can be turned down,
              but meanwhile, it has been copied without your permission and knowledge
              So, minimise that risk !
 
 
Then, if you receive a positive response or reply, then you can go from there.
 
BUT BEWARE –
There are many sharks out there, waiting to rip you off, one way or another.
Tread carefully.
 
 
Using, for example –
 
TO PRODUCE YOUR OWN STORY –
 
                 Some very informative videos,
 
       On the StudioBinder YouTube Channel -
  

                  StudioBinder - YouTube

 
 
          Also,

                 “The world’s leading video, photo, TV and film production management software”
 
                  From the StudioBinder website –

           

 

 
 
TO APPROACH SOMEONE TO HELP WITH FILM PRODUCTION AND / OR DISTRIBUTION -
 
 
       “If you’re looking to distribute a film (script or finished project) please contact [        ].
        Include a one paragraph synopsis and short biography of the people involved in the 
        project (highlight any past experience). If the film is of interest, we will invite you 
        to submit a one page outline, script or any supporting stills/footage.”

        At the Umbrella Entertainment website -

 


 
 
 
THE WORLD AT PRESENT
 
With the World in a State of Great Flux at the moment, things are changing on a Global Scale.
This can be very traumatic, but it can also create some Good Opportunities.
 
So, keep your eyes and ears open, and Catch That Wave.
 
 
Good Luck    AND MAY THE FORCE BE WITH YOU
 
 
 
 
text © Katherine Stuart 2022

Dochas Books Film